Peanut Inspector Certification Practice Exam

Which type of peanut is characterized by small to medium-sized kernels with smooth skin and a delicate texture?

1. Virginia

2. Runner

3. Spanish

4. Valencia

The correct answer is: Spanish

The correct designation for the type of peanut characterized by small to medium-sized kernels with smooth skin and a delicate texture is indeed Spanish peanuts. Spanish peanuts are often recognized for their unique characteristics, which include a higher oil content and a robust flavor when roasted. Their smooth, reddish-brown skin differentiates them from other types, providing a distinct appearance and texture that enhances their culinary uses, especially in confections and snacks. Spanish peanuts are typically smaller than Virginia peanuts, which are known for their larger size and are often used in gourmet snacks. Unlike Runner peanuts, which are usually larger and more uniform in size, Spanish peanuts provide a different sensory experience due to their texture and flavor profile. Valencia peanuts, on the other hand, are characterized by their multiple seeds per pod and are often used for fresh consumption and in nut butters. Therefore, the identifying features of Spanish peanuts align accurately with the details given in the question.